Authors:
J M RENDEL,
PRIOR,
J WALKER
(or iron and carbon simply), as was generally believed. I n smelting, the carbonic acid was driven off, the simple oxide remaining ; the oxygen of which, being carried off by the heat, left the pure iron, which, combining with the carbon of the coke, formed a fusible carburet of iron, or the pig-iron of commerce. Mr.Taglor. Mr. John Taylor observed thathis brother, Mr.Philip Taylor, being sensible of theadvantagestobe expectedfrom theuse of Anthraciteinsmelting iron, made a series of experimentsseveral years ago, from which he derived the opinion that the carbon absorbed by the metal, and whichisnecessary to produce it in the shape of pig-iron, must be presented in a gaseous state to the mass in fusion ; and as Anthracite did not afford a sufficient supply of coal-gas during combustion to produce the proper effect, he proposed to adopt a very ingenious method, by which this gas would have been thrown into the furnace in such proportions as might he found necessary, mixed with the common air employed as the blast...