Dams and Reservoirs
Dams and Reservoirs is the official journal of the British Dam Society (BDS).
The journal welcomes high quality technical papers, technical notes, briefing articles, case studies and discussions from all over the world related to the design, construction, operation, safety and environmental aspects of dams, reservoirs and their ancillary works. The journal reports on the work of the BDS worldwide and the related work of the International Commission on Large Dams.
To submit a paper to the journal, please contact the Editor by email: editor@britishdams.org
Latest News:
Latest content:
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Author:
Peter D. Down
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The British Dam Society’s 11th supervising engineers’ forum is scheduled to take place on Wednesday 17 April 2013 and will be held at the National Motorcycle Museum, Solihull, Birmingham, UK.
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Author:
Jonathan D. Butterworth
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The 17th biennial conference of the British Dam Society (BDS) took place at the University of Leeds, with tours to several of Yorkshire Water's reservoirs, and the conference banquet in the Royal Armouries Hall.
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Author:
Tony Judge
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The British Dam Society conference was held in Leeds in 2012. As part of this successful conference, the attendees had pre-selected which one of four tour groups they would like to participate on. This short paper describes the visits made on conference tour A to Baitings, Boothwood and Scammonden reservoirs, detailing the scale and specifics of each dam structure.
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Author:
John Hopkins
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One of the four technical visits on 14 September 2012, as part of the British Dam Society Conference in Leeds, visited Yorkshire Water's Winscar, located at the head of the River Don, and Langsett and Underbank impounding reservoirs, located in the Little Don valley.
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Authors:
Roger I. Lewis;
Simon Rundle
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As the enforcement authority for the Reservoirs Act 1975 in England and Wales, the Environment Agency has a legal duty to secure that the ‘undertakers’ of large raised reservoirs observe and comply with the requirements of the Act. To assist in performing its duty, the Environment Agency has sought and obtained external legal advice from counsel on the meaning of ‘undertakers’ for the purposes of the Act. This paper summarises that advice.
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Author:
Ted Warren
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Roller-compacted concrete has been rapidly developing over the past 35 years and is now commonly used for mass concreting operations typically in a gravity dam application. This paper reviews the advantages of roller-compacted concrete over some of the other forms of dam construction, including advantages in reducing the cost of flood diversions.
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Author:
Rhiannon Morris
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Essex is one of the driest parts of England and there is a gap in the availability and demand for water. The Abberton scheme is being undertaken to work towards alleviating this problem. Part of the scheme involves increasing the storage capacity at Abberton reservoir, by raising the full supply level of the reservoir by 3·2 m. The reservoir is owned by Essex and Suffolk Water who are part of Northumbrian Water Limited. The project is large in scope and there are many interesting aspects including raising the main dam while maintaining an operational reservoir, modification of the existing drawdown facilities, construction of several col dams, modification to the existing B1026 causeway embankment and the upgrading of the offtake pumping station. This paper focuses on the modification of the bottom outlet located in the valve tower, on the upstream slope of the main dam. The paper describes the arrangement and condition of the existing bottom outlet and discusses its capacity, for both existing and future conditions. It reviews the drawdown capacity at the reservoir and compares it to standards commonly applied elsewhere in the UK. A description is given of some of the studies that were undertaken during design development to explore how the drawdown capability might be improved. Construction is currently underway and the paper concludes with a summary of progress to date.
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Author:
Junaid A. Patel
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The action of waves on embankment dams combined with high still water levels can have a detrimental impact on reservoir structures. The problem of overtopping has been described in detail in the European overtopping manual (EurOtop) for sea defences. Although this methodology was not developed for inland reservoirs, its application to reservoirs is considered acceptable in certain cases. This paper describes the process of applying the EurOtop methodology to three inland reservoirs, the development of the significant wave height, breaker parameter, wave period and ultimately the overtopping discharge. The EurOtop methodology allows a simple look-up of peak discharges against tolerable discharges to determine whether erosion resistance is required. This paper describes a method to derive a discharge–time relationship based on the probable maximum flood flow through the reservoir and in turn derive the velocity–duration relationship. Using this relationship an additional check of tolerable velocities was performed and checked against recommended limiting values for erosion resistance. Finally, an optioneering exercise was carried out to determine the generic options available to address overtopping discharge.
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Authors:
Zaheer Muhammad Malik;
Abid Hussain
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During the initial 5 years, spanning over the partial impounding stages of the Satpara Dam project, two independent post-construction incidents were observed at the project. This paper describes in detail the methods of investigation and treatment conducted for the unusual development of depressions observed slightly upstream of the main dam axis, and sinkholes observed upstream of the project area. The former incident was limited within the shell/shoulder zone and rehabilitated subsequently. The second incident was interconnected with a subsurface subsidence and its subsequent treatment was considered to induce self-healing within the natural foundations over time.
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Most viewed this month in this journal:
- Dam
Author(s): Andy Hughes
- Investigation and
treatment of post-construction incidents at Satpara Dam
Author(s): Zaheer Muhammad Malik; Abid Hussain
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During the initial 5 years,
spanning over the partial impounding stages of the Satpara Dam project,
two independent post-construction incidents were observed at the project.
This paper describes in detail the methods of investigation and treatment
conducted for the unusual development of depressions observed slightly
upstream of the main dam axis, and sinkholes observed upstream of the
project area. The former incident was limited within the shell/shoulder
zone and rehabilitated subsequently. The second incident was
interconnected with a subsurface subsidence and its subsequent treatment
was considered to induce self-healing within the natural foundations over
time.
More >
- Duration effects
of wave overtopping: application of EurOtop on three reservoirs in the
North West
Author(s): Junaid A. Patel
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- Hide Description
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The action of waves on
embankment dams combined with high still water levels can have a
detrimental impact on reservoir structures. The problem of overtopping has
been described in detail in the European overtopping manual (EurOtop) for
sea defences. Although this methodology was not developed for inland
reservoirs, its application to reservoirs is considered acceptable in
certain cases. This paper describes the process of applying the EurOtop
methodology to three inland reservoirs, the development of the significant
wave height, breaker parameter, wave period and ultimately the overtopping
discharge. The EurOtop methodology allows a simple look-up of peak
discharges against tolerable discharges to determine whether erosion
resistance is required. This paper describes a method to derive a
discharge–time relationship based on the probable maximum flood flow
through the reservoir and in turn derive the velocity–duration
relationship. Using this relationship an additional check of tolerable
velocities was performed and checked against recommended limiting values
for erosion resistance. Finally, an optioneering exercise was carried out
to determine the generic options available to address overtopping
discharge.
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